Ross Barnett Reservoir

Just northeast of Jackson, Mississippi, USA

Ross Barnett Reservoir is the state’s largest drinking water source and one of its most popular recreational hubs.

33,000 acres

Surface Area

50 ft

Max Depth

100+ miles

Shoreline

1963

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About Ross Barnett Reservoir

Ross Barnett Reservoir was constructed in 1960 when the Pearl River was dammed to secure a reliable water source for the growing Jackson metropolitan area. Over time, it became much more than a utility project—transforming into a vibrant recreational centerpiece. The Pearl River Valley Water Supply District (PRVWSD) oversees the lake, balancing water supply, flood control, and public enjoyment. Its waters now support an extensive range of activities from fishing and boating to nature watching and lakeside living.

Stretching across Rankin, Madison, and Hinds counties, the reservoir boasts over 105 miles of shoreline, surrounded by neighborhoods, parks, and protected areas. The shoreline is dotted with marinas, campgrounds, trails, and picnic spots, giving locals and visitors endless ways to enjoy the outdoors. Its size and central location make it an accessible weekend destination for Mississippians, while its calm waters and scenic surroundings have earned it a reputation as one of the South’s best multi-use lakes.

Key Features

Swimming Areas

Boating & Water Sports

Fishing (Diverse Species)

Marinas & Boat Services

LeFleur’s Bluff State Park

Picnic Areas & Outdoor Leisure

Minimal Water Level Fluctuation

Wildlife Viewing

Quick facts (at-a-glance)

Size – 33,000 acres of water surface, largest reservoir in Mississippi
Shoreline – More than 105 miles of shoreline, including developed and natural areas
Max Depth – Roughly 40 feet at deepest points
Built – 1960, by damming the Pearl River
Location – Rankin & Madison Counties, northeast of Jackson, MS
Primary Use – Drinking water, flood control, recreation, wildlife habitat
Fish Species – 40+ species including bass, crappie, catfish, and bream

Ross Barnett Reservoir Vacation Homes For Rent

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Ross Barnett Reservoir EVENT GUIDE

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Ross Barnett Reservoir DINING GUIDE

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What you can do there

Swimming & Beaches: Designated swimming areas such as Lakeshore Park provide sandy beaches, picnic shelters, and roped-off safe swimming zones for families.

Fishing: Ross Barnett is renowned for largemouth bass fishing and frequently hosts regional tournaments. Crappie and catfish populations are also abundant, making it a year-round destination for anglers.

Boating & Sailing: The lake is open to all types of vessels, from speedboats and pontoons to sailboats. Calm coves allow for leisurely paddling, while open waters are perfect for sailing and skiing.

Kayaking & Canoeing: Paddlers enjoy scenic routes along quieter sections of the shoreline, especially near wildlife preserves.

Bird & Wildlife Watching: The Pearl River wetlands attract migratory waterfowl, bald eagles, herons, and numerous songbirds. The reservoir’s backwaters are also home to deer, otters, and small mammals.

Camping & Hiking: Nearby campgrounds and state parks feature hiking trails, campfire spots, and natural exploration areas.

Events & Gatherings: The lake hosts annual fireworks, bass tournaments, sailing regattas, and community festivals.

Access, marinas & ramps

Public Access Points: More than 20 public access areas are maintained around the lake, including Lakeshore Park, Old Trace Park, and Pelahatchie Shore Park.

Boat Ramps: Dozens of well-maintained ramps are spread across Rankin and Madison counties, making launching boats convenient no matter where you stay.

Marinas: Major marinas include Main Harbor Marina, Safe Harbor Marina, and Madison Landing. These facilities offer fuel docks, restaurants, live music, and slip rentals.

Camping & Lodging: Several campgrounds provide lakeside RV hookups, primitive tent sites, and cabin rentals. Private short-term rentals and luxury homes also line the shoreline.

Nearby Amenities: Restaurants and bait shops are plentiful, with local favorites offering lakeside dining and entertainment.

Safety & regulations

Life Jackets – State law requires children under 12 to wear a U.S. Coast Guard-approved life jacket when on a boat; it is strongly advised for all ages.
Boating Rules – Speed limits apply in designated “no wake zones” near marinas, ramps, and residential coves. Night boating requires proper lighting.
Fishing Licenses – Mississippi fishing licenses are mandatory for residents and nonresidents over the age of 16.
Swimming Rules – Swimming is only permitted in marked swimming areas for safety, as boat traffic is heavy in other zones.
Wildlife Protection – Wetland and protected shoreline areas should be respected—hunting and trapping are restricted in designated areas.
Alcohol & Safety – Boating under the influence (BUI) is enforced with strict penalties, ensuring the safety of all visitors.

Gallery

Nearby highlights & suggested day trips

Jackson, MS – Explore the state capital’s museums, dining, and nightlife just minutes away.
Natchez Trace Parkway – Scenic drives and historical sites accessible right from the reservoir’s edge.
LeFleur’s Bluff State Park – Offers camping, golf, a natural science museum, and family hiking opportunities.
Mississippi Museum of Natural Science – A family-friendly museum located near the Pearl River basin.
Local Dining & Entertainment – Lakeside restaurants feature seafood, southern cuisine, and live music venues that give “The Rez” a vibrant nightlife scene.
Cultural Day Trips – Vicksburg National Military Park and the historic town of Canton are within easy driving distance.

Events & community

Ross Barnett Reservoir is more than just a lake—it’s a community centerpiece. Fishing tournaments attract anglers from across the Southeast, while annual sailing regattas bring colorful fleets to the open water. Locals gather for 4th of July fireworks, lakeside concerts, and food festivals. Churches, civic groups, and schools regularly host picnics and fundraisers at the public parks, making the reservoir a gathering spot for both recreation and fellowship. This strong community presence makes the reservoir not just a place to visit, but a lifestyle for many central Mississippi families.